🧭 SurvivalGrade 4Lesson 3
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Use a Knife Safely

Lesson preview: the Mini Lesson and Vocabulary are open to everyone. Guided practice, exercises, the parent checklist and the printable PDF worksheet come with full access (free 7-day trial or membership).

What you will learn

  • 1Explain why a knife is a tool and only used with a grown-up
  • 2Check the blood circle before opening a knife
  • 3Cut away from your body and away from your other hand
  • 4Pass, close, and put away a knife the safe way
  • 5Tell an adult right away if someone gets cut
📘

Mini Lesson

A knife is one of the most useful tools a hiker can carry. It can cut cord, slice food, and shave a dry stick for kindling. But a knife is a tool, not a toy - it is sharp, and one careless move can hurt you or someone near you. You only ever use a knife with a grown-up’s permission and with the grown-up right there watching. Learn the safe way now, and you will use it the safe way every time.

🌿 The Wild Way (a knife is a tool, not a toy)

  • ASK FIRST: only touch a knife when a grown-up says yes and is there to watch you.
  • BLOOD CIRCLE: before you open the knife, hold your arm out straight and turn slowly - nobody should be inside that circle, and your grown-up watches from just outside it.
  • SIT DOWN: sit with your elbows on your knees so the knife stays steady and in front of you.
  • CUT AWAY: always push the blade away from your body and away from the hand holding the stick.
  • PASS IT SAFELY: close the knife before you pass it, or pass it handle-first with the blade pointing down and away.
  • CLOSE IT WHEN YOU STOP: the moment you stop cutting, close the blade or slide it into its sheath and put it away.

Never with a knife

  • NEVER RUN: walking or running with an open knife is how falls turn into cuts.
  • NEVER THROW: a knife is never thrown, at a target or to a friend.
  • NEVER CARVE LIVE TREES: cutting into a living tree hurts it - use dead, fallen sticks instead.
  • SHARP IS SAFER: a sharp knife needs less force, so it slips less than a dull one. Only a grown-up sharpens it.
⚠️

This is an ADULT lesson: a grown-up gives permission, stays right next to you, and is in charge every time a knife is out. If anyone gets cut, even a little, stop, put the knife down closed, and tell an adult right away. If it is serious, the adult calls your local emergency number.

Words to know

blade

The sharp metal part of a knife that does the cutting.

handle

The part of the knife you hold. You pass a knife handle-first.

blood circle

The space an arm’s length all around you that must be clear of people before you use a knife.

sheath

A cover that the blade slides into so it cannot cut anything.

supervision

A grown-up watching and staying close while you use a tool.

cut away

To push the blade away from your body and away from your other hand.

The blood circle around a seated person, and a knife cutting away from the bodyClear the circle, sit down, cut awayblood circle: arm's length, nobody insidedead stickcut away from youyouGrown-up says yes · close it when you stop
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🧠 Survivor’s Trick: before every cut, ask yourself one question - "If this blade slips, where will it go?" If the answer is your leg, your other hand, or a friend, stop and change how you are holding it until the answer is "into the air in front of me".

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