Maps and Globes

To find out where countries are in the world, we use two amazing tools — maps and globes. Both show the same Earth, but in different ways!

What is a map?

• A map is a flat drawing that shows the Earth or part of it from above.
• Maps can show the whole world on one flat page — but because the Earth is round, maps stretch some areas to fit the flat surface.
• Example: A world map shows all seven continents and all the oceans at once on a flat sheet.

What is a globe?

• A globe is a round, three-dimensional model of the Earth — it is shaped just like our planet.
• A globe shows the true shape and size of continents and oceans more accurately than a flat map.
• You can spin a globe to see any part of the world. The North Pole is at the very top, the South Pole is at the very bottom, and the Equator is the line around the middle.

The seven continents

• The Earth's land is divided into seven large areas called continents.
• North America — home of the USA, Canada, and Mexico.
• South America — home of Brazil, Argentina, and more.
• Europe — home of France, Germany, Italy, and others.
• Africa — the second-largest continent; home of many diverse nations.
• Asia — the largest continent; home of China, India, Japan, and more.
• Australia — also called Oceania; the smallest continent.
• Antarctica — the icy continent at the South Pole.