🔬 ScienceLevel 1Lesson 16
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How Weather Affects Us

Lesson preview: the Mini Lesson and Vocabulary are open to everyone. Guided practice, exercises, the parent checklist and the printable PDF worksheet come with full access (free 7-day trial or membership).

What you will learn

  • 1Match six different weather conditions to the clothing or activity that best fits each one
  • 2Explain how people adapt their daily choices to suit the weather
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Mini Lesson

Before you get dressed each morning, what do you do? Most people check the weather! That is because the weather outside shapes almost every decision we make about our day.

Sunny and hot

  • We wear light clothes — shorts, t-shirts, sandals.
  • We apply sunscreen and wear a hat to protect our skin.
  • Great for swimming, outdoor games, and picnics.

Cold and snowy

  • We wear heavy layers — coats, hats, scarves, gloves, and boots.
  • Roads may be icy — drivers go slower and some places close for the day.
  • Activities: sledding, building snowmen, indoor games.

Rainy

  • We wear a waterproof jacket and carry an umbrella.
  • Puddles form, outdoor activities move indoors, and roads can flood.

Windy

  • We hold onto hats and keep a jacket on — wind makes the air feel colder than it is.
  • Perfect for flying kites! But strong wind can make cycling or walking difficult.

Foggy

  • Fog makes it hard to see — car headlights are needed even in daytime.
  • Planes and boats may be delayed. We walk carefully and stay close to home.

Thunderstorm

  • Stay indoors, away from windows and trees.
  • Outdoor activities stop. People wait inside until the storm passes.

Words to know

Weather

What it is like outside — sunny, rainy, cold, or windy

e.g. Today's weather is rainy.

Adapt

To change what we do to fit the weather

e.g. We adapt by wearing coats in cold weather.

Sunscreen

A cream that protects our skin from the sun

e.g. I put on sunscreen at the beach.

Foggy

When the air is full of tiny water drops and hard to see through

e.g. The foggy morning made it hard to see far.

Waterproof

Made so water cannot get through

e.g. My waterproof jacket keeps me dry.

Six kinds of weather and what to wearSix weather tiles — sunny, snowy, rainy, windy, foggy, and thunderstorm — each showing an icon and the clothing or action that suits it.Six Kinds of WeatherSunnyt-shirt · sun hatSnowycoat · hat · bootsRainyraincoat · umbrellaWindyjacket · fly a kiteFoggyheadlights onStormstay indoors
Six kinds of weather — each asks for different clothes and choices.
Weather shapes our clothes and our activityA flow diagram: the weather (left) leads to the clothes we pick (middle) which leads to the activity we choose (right). Sunny leads to shorts and swimming. Rainy leads to raincoat and reading indoors.Weather → Clothes → ActivityWeatherClothesActivitysunny and hotshorts · hatsunscreenswimmingoutdoor gamesrainy dayraincoatboots · umbrellaread indoorsboard gamesCheck the weather before choosing clothes and plans.
Each weather change shapes what we wear and what we do.
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Ask yourself: "Look outside right now — what is the weather? What would you wear? What activity would you choose?"

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